Attestacionnaya Rabota Medsestri Kardiologicheskogo Otdeleniya
The literature data on the incidence of pneumatization of the crista galli based on patients’ computed tomography (CT) scans ranges from 3 to 37.5%.
The literature data on the incidence of pneumatization of the crista galli based on patients’ computed tomography (CT) scans ranges from 3 to 37.5%. This study investigated for the first time the incidence of crista galli pneumatization based on CTscans of human skulls. The study examined 102 randomly selected human skulls (≥20 years of age; 76 males, 26 females).
Skulls were scanned in a fixed position using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with a field of view of 145 × 130 mm and an isotropic voxel size of 0.25 mm. The scans were recorded in Digital Images and Communications in Medicine format. The CBCT images were analyzed using OnDemand3DTM software.
A 2-mm contiguous slice thickness was used in the axial and coronal planes. The width, length, and height (cranial-caudal dimension) of the pneumatized space within the crista galli were measured. The crista galli was found to be pneumatized in even 68 (66.6%) of the 102 skulls. Two types of pneumatized crista galli (PCG) were identified: PCG alone (surrounded by bony walls) and PCG + spongiosis (surrounded by spongy bone).
Of the 68 pneumatized skulls, 31 were PCG alone (45.58%) and 37 were PCG + spongiosis (54.42%). The pneumatized regions had a width of 0.9–6.6 mm, length of 2.8–12.9 mm, and height of 3.6–17.1 mm. No statistically significant differences have been found regarding the sex and age. Regarding the proportions of pneumatization, the three types of crista galli have been determined resulting in new, practical classification: type S (small), typeM (moderate), and type L (large). The crista galli is not always a compact bone; in some cases, it is filled with spongy bone or pneumatized. In respect of proportions of pneumatization, there are three types of pneumatized crista galli: small, moderate, and large.
Pneumatized crista galli can play an important role in clinical work, both as an inflamed sinus or other pathologies (sinusitis cristae galli, mucocoelae) or as a morphologic barrier in neurosurgical approaches to some tumors of the anterior skull base. Ključne riječi.
밥블레스유.E21.181122.720p-NEXT.mp4 1.1 GB. 热门搜索 maan 1126 梅麻呂3D 271 261ARA-162 10 友希 2264 ipx-268 14 破处系列 296 蝴蝶采精 274 REBDB-308 6 MIGD-488 44 RCT-757 15 IPZ957 8 MVSD-376 10 蚊香黑客流出 64 NITR-423 7 APAA-280 30 dvaj-252 25 SNIS-786 54 欧洲 2412 MIMK-012 12 gachig195 28. 破处系列 296 MVSD-376 10 261ARA-162 10 梅麻呂3D 271 APAA-280 30 丝袜美腿 4185 MIGD-488 44 ipx-268 14 SNIS-786 54 marika hase 220 dvaj-252 25 NITR-423 7 蚊香黑客流出 64 MIMK-012 12 gachig195 28 强奸 3985 蝴蝶采精 274 mgt-060 86 maan 1126 欧洲 2412 SSNI-411 11 IPZ957 8 RCT-757 15 友希 2264 REBDB-308 6. Pavel-kolesov-ru-20120927-15-kriticheskih-oshibok-m-i-g_EI2Z4J.exe 1.24 MB 版权提醒 本站不存储任何资源内容,只收集BT种子元数据(例如文件名和文件大小)和磁力链接(BT种子标识符),并提供查询服务,是一个完全合法的搜索引擎系统。. Kodi_Oshibok_Bmv_H5_E70.exe.torrent 2.59 MB. Windows 7 SP1 Ultimate (64 Bit).torrent 7.32 MB. N0813 深田もも.torrent 1.86 GB. Alien Skin Exposure X4 Bundle 4.0.5.145 Patched FEB2019.torrent 9.03 MB. Gimp-3 1 17-setup exe.torrent 25.03 MB. ESET NOD32 Antivirus 12 2 64 1 (x86 x64) + Crack.torrent 8.02 MB. Hinomaruzumou.torrent 19.34 GB. Oshibok Magnet link,Oshibok download the bittorrent,Oshibok online play,Oshibok The Popular Magnet Resources! Kodyi_ oshibok _bmv_e60_BQCHTF.exe. Kodi oshibok bmv h5 e70.